Child Custody in Los Angeles: What Parents Should Know in 2025

Key Takeaways

• California uses Family Code §3011 to decide custody based on the best interests of the child.

• Neither parent (mother or father) is automatically favored; courts evaluate relevant factors, including health, safety, relationship, and abuse history.

• California Law requires judges to provide reasons in writing/on record when the court considers allegations (e.g. abuse or substance issues) in making an award of custody.

• Family Code §3020 supports frequent & continuing contact with both parents, unless harmful to the child.

• Los Angeles County’s court rules may differ from other counties, but the law and legal standards are the same across California.

• You can protect your parental rights—an experienced Los Angeles custody attorney helps guide parents through the complexities of the legal process.

Child custody is one of the most important and emotionally charged parts of divorce or separation in California. In Los Angeles — with its large, diverse population and busy court system — understanding the legal framework, your rights as a parent, and how judges think can give you a significant advantage. California law focuses on what is best for the child, not assumptions about who “should” get custody.

How California Courts Decide Custody

California courts follow the best interest of the child standard under Family Code §3011. Key statutory factors include:

• The child’s health, safety, and welfare.

• Any history of abuse by one parent or someone seeking custody.

• Nature & amount of contact with both parents.

• Substance abuse or illegal drug use by either parent.

California law (Family Code §3020) also mandates that child custody orders should encourage frequent and continuing contact with both parents, except where such contact would be harmful.

FAQS ABOUT CUSTODY CONSIDERATIONS

What Is The Difference Between Physical vs. Legal Custody

• Physical Custody determines where the child lives.

• Legal Custody concerns decision-making power over education, health, religion, etc.

Both legal and physical custody can be shared (joint) or awarded primarily to one parent. Joint arrangements are encouraged when both parents are able to cooperate safely and consistently.

Do Mothers Always Get Custody?

No. The law is explicitly gender-neutral. California prohibits courts from considering sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, or gender expression when making custody decisions. Judges apply the "best interest of the child" standard when making an award of custody.

Do Courts In California Apply Different Laws Based On Where You File The Case?

• No. The law applied in Los Angeles is not different from the rest of California; however, different counties do have different court rules. It is best to check with the court where the case is filed for more information.

  
  

If you’re facing custody issues in Los Angeles, understanding these laws and legal standards gives you clarity. At The Law Office of Angel J. Jordan, APC, we handle custody cases with compassion, collaboration, and client-focused advocacy.

📞 Contact our office today at 818-456-4203 to protect your parental rights and secure the best outcome for your child.